【优化方案】2015届高三英语一轮专项复习 第二部分 语法考点突破 第八讲 定语从句课件 新人教版.ppt

栏目导引 语法精讲考点整合 典题精炼能力提升 第二部分 语法考点突破 第二部分 语法考点突破 第八讲　定语从句 一、常见的关系代词和关系副词 关系词 先行词 从句 成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talk- ing with your mother？ whom 人 宾语 ①Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working. ②The boy (wh-om) she loved died in the war. whom,which 和that在从 句中作宾语 时，可以省 略，但介词 提前时后面 关系代词不 能省略，也不 可以用that。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 whose 人，物 定语 ①I like those books whose topics are ab-out history. ②The boy wh-ose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人，物 主语，宾语 ①A plane is a machine that can fly. ②She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. whom，which 和that在从 句中作宾语 时，可以省 略，但介词 提前时后面 关系代词不 能省略，也不可以用that。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 which 物 主语，宾语 ①The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.　 ②The picture which was about the accident was terrible. whom，which 和that在从 句中作宾语 时，可以省 略，但介词 提前时后面 关系代词不 能省略，也不 可以用that。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 as 人，物 主语, 宾语 ①He is such a person as is respected by all of us. ②This is the same pan as I lost yesterday. as作宾语一 般不省略。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系副词 when 时间 时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用 on which where 地点 地点 状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which why 原因 原因 状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用 for which 二、that与which，who，whom的用法区别 情况 用法说明 例句 只用that的情况 (1)先行词为all, everything,anything, nothing,little,much等不定代词时; (2)先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时; (3)先行词由形容词最高级和序数词修饰时; (4)先行词既指人又指物时; (5)先行词被the only,the very修饰时; (6)句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时。 ①He told me everything that he knows. ②All the books that you offered have been given out. ③This is the best film that I have ever seen. ④We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. ⑤He is the only man that I want to see. ⑥Who is the man that is making a speech？ 情况 用法说明 例句 只用which,who, whom 的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指物，用who/whom指人； (2)在由“介词＋关系代词” 引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，用whom指人； (3)先行词本身是that时，关系词用which，先行词为those，one，he/she时多用who。 ①He has a son，who has gone abroad for further study. ②I like t