【优化方案】2015届高三英语一轮专项复习 第二部分 语法考点突破 第四讲 介词和连词课件 新人教版.ppt

栏目导引 语法精讲考点整合 典题精炼能力提升 第二部分 语法考点突破 第二部分 语法考点突破 第四讲　介词和连词 一、表示空间关系的介词 off at around on in over above under below behind across 离开，偏离 在……上 在……周围 在……上 在……里 在……正上方 在……上方 在……下面 在……下方 在……后面 横跨 (2012·高考辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.Well 饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。 (2012·高考北京卷)Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了？ 二、表示时间的介词 at on in since for until during/over 在……时(强调时间点) 在……时(跟具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午) 在……之后，在哪一月/年 自从 长达 直到 在……期间 (2014·云浮模拟)On the morning of my mother’s birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework. 在我母亲生日那天上午，我通常帮我母亲做些家务。 三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词 with＋具体的某物；by＋动词-ing/工具；in＋语言/颜色/原料等；for由于……的原因；of在……范围内。 (2012·高考浙江卷)Of all the animals I’ve ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。 四、with复合结构 with复合结构常用来作状语，表示伴随、原因等，此外还可以作名词的定语。 搭配 示例 with＋n./pron.＋adj. with＋n./pron.＋adv. with＋n./pron.＋doing ①He just sat there with his mouth open. ②I suddenly saw a man with one of his eyes closed. ①He fell asleep with the light still on. ②With her mother away，the girl felt lonely. ①With so many people watching，she felt at a loss. ②In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 搭配 示例 with＋n./pron.＋done with＋n./pron.＋prep with＋n./pron.＋to do ①with the work done，they went for a swim. ②He stood for an instant with his hand raised. ①I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. ②The old man walked with a stick in his hand. ①With nothing to do，he slept the whole afternoon. ②With so much work to do，how can I expect some time of my own？ 五、介词的固定短语 instead of other than/apart from because of/thanks to/due to/owing to by accident/chance on/above/below average in surprise/detail/brief/time on time/purpose on the contrary 除……之外 由于 碰巧 平均而言/在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下 吃惊地/详细地/简言之/及时 按时/故意地 正相反，相反地 代替 (2012·高考江苏卷)I stepped back，just in time to avoid the racing car. 我退回去了，恰好及时地避开了飞驰的汽车。 (2012·高考浙江卷)