【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮专项复习 第三部分 写作技能培优 第一阶段 第三讲 第七课时 如何写好状语精讲课件 新人教版.ppt

第三部分 写作技能培优 第三部分 写作技能培优 第七课时　如何写好状语 一、单个词作状语 1．形容词作状语 Hungry，they walked into a restaurant.(表示原因) 由于饥饿，他们走进了一家餐馆。 句式升级：形容词短语作状语可以让句子由复合句变成高级的简单句。 I was tired and got out of breath when I reached the top of the mountain. →Tired and out of breath，I reached the top of the mountain. 2．副词作状语 副词作状语时，通常是表示时间、地点、频度、程度、方式等。多个状语连用时，一般先单词、后短语，先地点、后时间，先小概念、后大概念。 He went out of the room at a quarter to 23∶00 last night and then disappeared into the dark. 他昨夜22点45分从房间里出来，然后消失在黑夜之中。 句式升级：评注性状语更简练。 It is important that many people in our city have come to realize the importance of helping the disabled. →More importantly，many people in our city have come to realize the importance of helping the disabled. 二、短语作状语 1．不定式短语作状语 在句中只充当目的、原因、结果状语，它的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 In face of the disaster，people united to fight against the floods，making every effort together to rescue the trapped people. 在灾难面前，人们团结起来，与洪水斗争，齐心协力营救被困群众。 [练一练] 听到枪声，他迅速跑到楼下，结果发现她躺在地板上，失去了知觉。 On hearing the shot，he rushed downstairs，_______________ lying unconscious on the floor. only to find her 2．现在分词和过去分词短语作状语 在句中一般作原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、让步或条件等状语，相当于相应的状语从句。 Located in the west of the city，it gives a vivid picture of the process of how paper is made during Song and Ming dynasties. 它在城西，生动描绘了宋明时期的造纸流程。 (2013·高考陕西卷·书面表达)Feeling quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help. 对此事我感到非常抱歉，我开始考虑做什么有所帮助。 [练一练] 她学习很努力，在下面的考试中一定会名列前茅。 _____________________________________________________ 【温馨提示】　现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 听了这个消息，她的眼泪都流出来了。 ①Hearing the news，tears came to her eyes.(×) ②Hearing the news，she burst into tears.(√) ③When she heard the news，tears came to her eyes.(√) Working hard，she is bound to rank first in the coming exam. 3．介词短语作状语 By speaking more，writing more，and reading more，you can improve your English before you know them. 通过多说、多写、多读，你会在不知不觉中提高英语。 三、从句作状语——状语从句 在复合句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句按其意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、让步等种类。 (2013·高考湖南卷·书面表达)But you can imagine no matter how much I tried，I couldn’t catch up wi