【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮专项复习 第三部分 写作技能培优 第一阶段 第三讲 第三课时 如何写好宾语精讲课件 新人教版.ppt

第三部分 写作技能培优 第三部分 写作技能培优 第三课时　如何写好宾语 宾语是谓语动词动作的对象或承受者，可以是人，也可以是物或事。 一、单个词作宾语 (2013·高考陕西卷·书面表达)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms. 首先，我收集散落在房间里的所有书、报纸和其他的东西。 (名词作动词的宾语) 【温馨提示】 不及物动词必须在后面加适当的介词才能接宾语. If we go against nature，we will have to deal with the consequences. 如果我们违背自然规律，我们必须承担严重的后果。 [练一练] 这些天我们一直在找他。(代词作介词的宾语) _____________________________________________________ We have been looking for him these days. 二、非谓语动词短语作宾语 1．接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)： enjoy，mind，excuse，forgive，practice，imagine，suggest,advise，escape，avoid，finish，complete，consider (考虑)，tolerate(忍受)，keep on，insist on，give up，succeed in，feel like，have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure(in),prefer to，lead to，look forward to，pay attention to，be close to，be/get used/accustomed to等。 (2013·高考重庆卷·书面表达)Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 与此同时，我盼望早日收到你的来信。 2．接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)： plan，decide，expect，intend，promise，wish，hope，desire，learn，offer，afford，manage，fail，pretend，refuse，prepare，would like/love/prefer to，make up one’s mind等 He promised to attend the party，but he hasn’t turned up yet. 他许诺参加会议，但是还没有出现。 [练一练] 很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。(动名词作介词宾语；不定式作动词宾语) _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I have the honor of being your guide，and I’d like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today. 三、从句作宾语——宾语从句 I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence. 我想这幅图是想告诉我们应该一直满怀希望和信心展望未来. 常用句型一：主语＋think/do strongly believe/hold/argue /admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that... I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is on the decrease with the progress of modern society. 我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在 消失。 常用句型二：主语＋be fully convinced that...“……完全相信……” We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal. 我们理所当然地以为他们会接受这项建议。 常用句型三：Some people take it for granted that...“……想当然地认为……” No one can deny that