【课堂新坐标】2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 1 careers and skills-Period Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading教学课件 牛津译林版选修11.ppt

A story is going about that our town will soon be turned into a city. 据说我们这个镇不久就会变为城市。 Time went by slowly.时间慢慢逝去。 One of the planes engines went out. 飞机的一个发动机熄火了。 【教师备课资源】 go against 反对；违背 go ahead 先走，干吧，开始干 go away 离去；带走；拐逃(with) go back 回去，追溯到(to) go with 陪……同行；同……一致(协调) go without没有……也忍受过去 11．All of these jobs together，though，help society function.(P3)然而，所有这些工作加在一起，有助于社会的运作。 (1)本句中though 用作副词，意为“可是；不过”，一般放在句末(不放在句首)。 Its hard work；I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。 He is looking fit，though.但他看起来很健康。 though还可用作连词，表示“虽然”，与although大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。 though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用。 Though/Although it was raining，we went there. 虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。 Child though he was，he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。 【提示】　although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词。在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although。 (2)function vi.工作；运行；起作用n.功能；作用；职责 The machine will not function properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 机器没有上好油，就不会顺利地运转。 They have the functions and powers in their hands. 他们手里掌握着职权。 function well顺利运行 function normally/properly正常运转 play/perform an important function 起重大作用 All the instruments were functioning normally. 所有的仪器都在正常工作。 When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function properly. 营养不足时，身体就不能正常运转。 (2)英语中的with复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 with their luggage packed属于“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，在句中作状语，表伴随。luggage与pack构成动宾关系或者说是被动关系，所以使用with sth.done结构。 With nothing left to burn，the fire became weak and died out. 因为没有东西可烧，火势减弱，逐渐熄灭。 ①with＋名词＋分词/分词短语。判断用现在分词还是过去分词，应根据名词与分词之间的关系。如果名词与分词之间是主动关系就用现在分词；若名词与分词之间是被动关系，则用过去分词。 ②with＋名词＋不定式。不定式表示尚未发生的动作。此结构中不定式与名词之间存在动宾关系，但不定式多用主动式。 ③with＋名词＋介词短语/形容词/副词。 With so many people communicating in English every day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有那么多的人天天用英语交流，熟练掌握英语会变得越来越重要。 With a lot of homework to do，I cant play football with my friends. 有这么多的作业要做，我不能跟朋友们踢足球。 Dont stand with your hands in your pockets. 站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。 The square looks even more beautiful wit