【课堂新坐标】2013-2014学年高中英语 Unit 1 careers and skills-Period Ⅲ Word power Grammar and usage教学课件 牛津译林版选修11.ppt

get on 进行；上车；上马；变老 get in插话；收获；到达 get over克服(困难等)；(从疾病等中)恢复过来 get through通过；拨通(电话)；做完；用光(钱等)；吃光(食物等) They got on at this station.他们是在这个站上的车。 The farmers are getting the crops in now that they are ripe. 庄稼熟了，农民正在收割。 We had to get over many difficulties. 我们必须克服很多困难。 【提示】　get on with＝get along with；表示“和某人相处融洽”要用get on/along well with sb.。 ③一旦克服了这些困难，工作进展就快了。 Once these difficulties were ，the work would speed up. 【答案】　①get on with　②got through　③got over 8．familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的 For a simile to be effective，readers must be familiar with the objects being compared.(P8) 为了让明喻有效果，读者必须对所比较的物体很熟悉。 The man seemed familiar，but I could not quite place him. 这人很面熟，但是我记不清在哪儿见过他。 The place felt familiar to me. 这个地方我隐约觉得有点熟悉。 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓；精通 make oneself familiar with 同……熟悉起来；同……亲近起来 He likes plants very much，so he is familiar with many flowers.他喜欢植物，所以知道很多种花。 The word is not familiar to me.我不认识那个词。 At last he appeared to have made himself familiar with his surroundings.最后，他似乎把房间里的情形摸熟了。 [自我总结] 1．Simile(明喻)指的是将具有共性的不同事物或现象作 ，表明本体和喻体的关系。基本格式： ＋显著比喻词＋ 。 2．Metaphor(暗喻)指的是用甲事物来 与其所指事物有相似特点的乙事物。它不需要借助 ，而是直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写。基本格式： ＋ is/are/have/has...＋ 。 【答案】　1.对比；本体；喻体　2.指代；比喻词；本体；喻体 2．基本格式 基本格式：本体 ＋ 显著比喻词 ＋ 喻体 3．常见标志词 Simile的常用标志词有 like，as，seem，as if，as though，similar to，such as等。 4．典型实例 (1) as 像……一样，as...as 像……一样，as if/though 好像，像……似的，as it were 好像，似乎，仿佛 Hes not as honest a man as I thought.他不像我想象的那样诚实。 He looked as if he had seen a ghost.他那副惊骇的样子就像见到了鬼似的。 This so-called antique，as it were，is a fake.这个所谓的古董，看上去好像是古董，但实际上是赝品。 (2) compare...to 把……比作……，comparison of sth. to sth.把……比作…… Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its action.他将心脏比作打气筒(抽水机)有助于孩子们了解心脏的作用。 (3) like 像……一样，something like 与……类似，有点像……，seem 好像，similar to与……相似 The human history is like a long river. 人类历史像一条长河。 The house looks something like a castle.