【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）Unit 2 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

break down/break up break down (计划、和谈等的)失败；(机器)出故障；(健康、精神)垮下来；(建筑物)倒塌；(化合物的)分解；分类 break up (会议、聚会等的)结束；(人群的)驱散；(规矩的)打破；(雪的)融化；(关系)破裂；(物体)拆开，分解。 【对接高考】　 (2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air-conditioning system . A．broke in　 B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 【解析】　break in闯入；break up打破，打碎，解散，结束；break out(战争、火灾等)发生；break down(机器)发生故障，(计划、谈判等)失败。由主句中pause from time to time to wipe the sweat可知此处是指空调出故障，故选D项。本题句意：他不得不时常停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统出故障了。 【答案】　D 用适当的副词填空 ⑤Water can be broken into hydrogen and oxygen. ⑥First you must break your army. ⑦I told myself Id break with Derek the next day. 【答案】　⑤down　⑥up　⑦up 5．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 They had no time to arrange their own wedding...(教材P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼…… He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.他安排把会议推迟一周。 He is arranging his notes. 他在整理笔记。 ①arrange to do sth.安排好做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange with sb.about sth.和某人商量某事 It is arranged that...根据安排…… ②arrangement n．[U，C]安排；准备工作 make arrangements for为……做安排 Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 大卫安排人开车送他回家。 It was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport.根据安排，我们必须在机场吃晚饭。 We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 【提示】　(1)arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。(2)arrange 后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意过去分词在句子中充当的成分和所起的作用。 ①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ③You find most of the population settled in the south，.... [自我总结] 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语时，与宾语存在逻辑上的 关系。 【答案】　动宾 过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是过去分词动作的对象，过去分词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。在高中阶段主要有以下几种情况： 1．感官动词see, hear, notice, observe，watch，feel，find等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 I saw an old man knocked down by a car. 我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。 【注意】　在此类“动词＋宾语＋