【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 2 Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills Grammar同步备课课件 外研版必修1.ppt

写出下列各句中up to的含义 ①Im not sure if she is really up to that job. . ②Up to now hes been very quiet. . ③The children are very quiet；I wonder what they are up to. . ④The snow was so heavy that it came up to my knees. . ⑤I can take up to four people in my car. . 【答案】　①胜任　②直到　③正在做　④达到 ⑤多达 观察下列从Reading and Vocabulary中选取的句子，体会v-ing形式作宾语的用法。 ①But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. ②She avoids making you feel stupid! ③Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English. ④There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons! ⑤And a few students even admit liking her! ⑥I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it, in fact! [自我总结] 如果一个动词加上 ，那么这个动词就是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词，可以在句中作 、宾语、 、定语。它也可以被 修饰或者后接 。 【答案】　-ing；主语；表语；副词；宾语 后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词 在英语中某些动词后只能接v-ing形式作宾语，还有一些动词只能接动词不定式作宾语，还有一些动词后接v-ing形式与动词不定式意义不同。 1．常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practise, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand. allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等。 I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town.我建议在海边的城镇过我们的暑假。 Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽正在考虑换辆汽车。 【提示】　advise，allow.permit，forbid等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。 We dont allow smoking here.我们这儿不允许吸烟。 We dont allow students to smoke. 我们不允许学生们吸烟。 2．常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语：insist on(坚持)，object to，be good at，lead to，give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, cant help, put o