中国股市发展存在的问题与对策.doc

摘 要 经过近 20 年的发展，我国股票市场已形成了与我国经济发展相适应的特色道路，规模不断扩大，上市公司数量不断增加，投资者积极性不断提高，制度性建设日趋完善。但股票市场在诸多方面的不完善性仍较为明显。过度投机问题的存在,加剧和放大了市场的波动和风险,严重损害了投资者特别是中小投资者的利益,严重制约着我国股票市场的健康发展,必须下大力气加以解决，虽然我国限制内幕交易的立法措施和执法力度得到了不断完善。但是仍旧难以满足证券市场快速发展的需要。为防止新形式的内幕交易行为扰乱市场秩序并影响市场效率。应借鉴国际经验，从立法、执法以及交易制度等方面入手，杜绝内幕交易孳生的土壤。保证证券市场的健康发展。这些缺陷削弱了股市的功能，阻碍了股市的进一步发展，为引发金融危机埋下了隐患, 这些包括了监管力度、人才的培养、以及一些交易的内幕，本文试图通过分析这些现状及其原因、我国股票市场过度投机产生的主要原因,找出改善对策。 关键词：股市 监管 问题 对策 ABSTRACT After nearly 20 years of development, Chinas stock market has been formed to adapt to Chinas economic development way, scale is continually expanding, increasing the number of listing Corporation, investors continue to improve, the institutional construction is perfect. But the stock market is not perfect in many aspects still more obvious. The problem of excessive speculation exists, intensified and expanded market volatility and risk of serious damage to the investor, especially the interests of small investors, seriously restricting the healthy development of stock market in our country, we must make great efforts to solve, although Chinas restrictions on insider trading made Fatos and law enforcement has been continuously improved. But still difficult to meet the needs of the rapid development of the securities market. In order to prevent insider trading behavior of new forms of disrupting the market order and affect the market efficiency. We should learn from international experience, starting from the legislation, law enforcement and trading system, to prevent insider trading in soil. To ensure the healthy development of the securities market. These defects weaken the stock market functions, hindered the further development of the stock market, the potential for causing the financial crisis in depth, these include supervision, personnel training, as well as some of the main reasons for insider trading, this paper tries to analyze the present situation and the reasons, Chinas stock market excessive speculation, find out the improve