【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 3 Period Ⅲ Integrating Skills Grammar同步备课课件 外研版选修6.ppt

5．forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.(P37) 我不能够原谅丹尼离开我。 He is not a man who forgives easily. 他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。 He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。 forgive for 原谅(某人)做了(某件错事) forgive sb. sth.宽恕某人某事 forgive and forget 过去的事情就算了，既往不咎 forgiveness n．宽恕；宽仁之心 forgive me 请原谅； 对不起 Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话。 Its best to forgive and forget. 最好还是不记前嫌。 He begged (her) for forgiveness.他请求(她)原谅。 单项填空 ③—I shouldnt have shouted at him.I feel terrible. —Just tell him you are sorry. Hell you. A．refuse B．forgive C．blame D．praise 【解析】　句意：——我本不该向他发火的，我感觉很糟糕。——向他说声对不起，他会原谅你的。forgive原谅。 【答案】　B 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会动词-ing形式的用法。 ①When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. ②I was twelve and, having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. ③He started losing friends. ④Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats. ⑤This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about he theft, and this morning I went to see him. [自我总结] 1．动词的-ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词的-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用 ；若是动宾关系，则用 。动词的-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。 2．否定形式为： 。 【答案】　1.having done　having been done　2.not having done/not having been done 一、现在分词的完成式作状语 现在分词的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如果分词所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用主动形式，即：having done；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式，即：having been done。 Having heard the news，Tom couldnt help crying.听到这个消息，汤姆禁不住哭起来。 Not having received an answer, she decided to write another letter.没有收到回信，她决定再写一封信。 Having been given such a good book, the little boy was very happy.收到这么好的一本书，小男孩非常高兴。 二、动词的-ing形式与不定式作宾语 1．有些动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 这类动词有：agree(同意)，decline(拒绝)，refuse(拒绝)，offer(提出)，promise(答应)，choose(选择)，decide(决定)，attempt(试图)，intend(企图)，manage(设法)，fail(失败)，ask(要求)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，expect(期望)，wish(希望)，tend(倾向于)，desire(希望)，seek(寻求