【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 4 Period Ⅱ Introduction vocabulary and Reading同步备课课件 外研版必修2 .ppt

单项填空 ④—The driver is considered the traffic rules. —Is that why the policeman is considering him? A．to have disobeyed；to fine B．to have disobeyed；fining C．having disobeyed；to fine D．having disobeyed；fining 【解析】　第一句中consider意为“认为”，此时consider后接不定式作宾补，题干中consider用于被动语态，故宾补变为主补；第二句中consider意为“考虑”consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。 【答案】　B 5．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.(P33)在描绘物体和人时，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。 本句with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time 在句中作状语，属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，本句宾补由现在分词充当。 She sat there alone，with tears streaming down her cheeks.她独自坐在那儿，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”除了用v.-ing作宾补之外，还有： ①with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词 ②with＋宾语＋不定式 (表示将要发生的动作) ③with＋宾语＋过去分词 (表示完成或被动) The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手拿一本书进来了。 With so many things to do，I wont have time to go out tonight.有这么多事情要做，今晚我没空出去。 With the problem settled，he was very happy. 问题解决了，他很高兴。 The boy ran into the room with his nose red. 那男孩跑进了房间，鼻子都红了。 【对接高考】 (2012·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. A．to follow　　　　　　　 B．following C．followed D．follows 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。 【答案】　B 6．aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准，对准 Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.(P33)波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。 The local government is aiming to increase the employment by 20%.当地政府正力求使就业率上升20%。 ①aim to do sth.＝ aim at doing sth.目标是；目的在于；立志要…… be aimed at(doing)sth.目的是(做)…… aim sth. at...把某物瞄准；对准…… ②take aim at 对准…… with the aim of(doing)．.. 为了(做)…… He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算成为一名电脑专家。 The factory must aim at increasing production. 工厂必须以增加产量为目标。 Alan took aim at the target.艾伦瞄准了目标。 【答案】　①Take careful aim at　②aimed my gun at　③with the aim of finding　④is aimed at improving 7．observe vt.注意，观察；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝