【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 4 Period Ⅳ Cultural Corner Writing同步备课课件 外研版必修1.ppt

(2)afford vt.买得起；有能力支付 Many people cant afford a house, especially in big cities.很多人买不起房子，特别是在大城市。 His parents couldnt afford his schooling, so he dropped out of school. 他的父母付不起他的学费，所以他辍学了。 ①afford sth.买得起……；负担得起……的费用 afford to do sth.负担得起干……的费用 afford sb.sth.＝ afford sth.to sb.给予某人某物 ②affordable adj.支付得起的， 不太昂贵的 Id love to go on holiday but I cant afford the time. 我倒想去度假， 可是抽不出时间来． 【提示】　afford 意为“买得起，负担得起”时，常与can，could，be able to连用。 完成句子 ④你怎么会买得起如此昂贵的汽车？ How can you ？ ⑤我没钱出国。 I cant . 【答案】　④afford such an expensive car　⑤afford to go abroad 3．survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死；幸存vt.幸免于；从……中逃生 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. (教材P39) 所有这些都意味着西欧许多村庄都在为生存而斗争。 Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived. 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。 ①survive from从……幸存下来 survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake等)从(火灾、地震等)中生还 ②survival n．幸存，生存；生还；生存者；残存物 ③survivor n．幸存者，死里逃生的人 Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。 Only a little girl survived the fire accident. 只有一个小女孩在火灾中幸存了下来。 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 只有进行心脏移植他才能有望活下去。 The police are searching for survivors. 警察正在搜寻幸存者。 【提示】　survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。 There was an air crash in Xian.The pilot didnt the accident. A．survive from　　 B．survive in C．survive of D．survive 【解析】　考查动词用法。survive the accident的意思为“从事故中死里逃生”。 【答案】　D 4．contact vt.联络联系(某人)n.接触；联系；交往 Contact your neighbourhood committee.(教材P40) 和你的居委会取得联系。 Where can I contact you tomorrow? 明天我在哪里能跟你联系？ make contact with设法与某人取得联系 get into/in contact with与……取得联系 lose contact with与……失去联系 keep in contact with 与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系 I finally made contact with her in Paris. 我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。 Ive lost contact with most of my school friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。 Have you kept in contact with your classmates after graduation? 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ 完成句子 ①我和汤姆失去联系好多年了。 I have been Tom for many years. ②我打算设法与他们取得联系。我太想念他们了。 Im going to