【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2013-2014学年高中英语 Module 5 Period Ⅱ Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步备课课件 外研版必修5.ppt

10．specific adj.具体的；特定的 The name of a product made by a specific company (教材P43)一个特定公司生产的产品的名称 He gave us very specific instructions. 他给我们做了非常明确的指示。 Education should not be restricted to any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄群上。 specific/special specific ①表示“特定的”时，着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。 ②表示“具体的”时，侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。 通常作定语 special ①表示“特别的，特殊的，专门的”。 ②普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重指事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。 通常作定语 ①compete against 与……抗争 compete for为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争 compete in 在……方面竞争，在……方面胜任 ②competition n．竞争；比赛 ③competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 ④competitor n．竞争对手；参赛者 用compete的适当形式填空 ④She won a in some newspaper or other. ⑤The firm has better products than its . ⑥Nobody can entirely keep away from this world. 【答案】　④competition　 ⑤competitors　⑥competitive 5．on the increase正在增加 The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase—and sport had never been so popular.(教材P42)有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加——而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。 Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars. 由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。 Protectionism in various forms seems to be on the increase.各种形式的地方保护主义似乎在增强。 increase from...to... 由……增长到…… increase by... 增加了…… increase to... 增加到…… increase in 在……方面增加 increase with 随……增长 Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%. 对非洲的出口增长超过了25%。 The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years. 上榜中国公司10年间由3家增至15家。 教师备课资源 介词on在该短语中表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的短语有： on fire着火 on holiday在度假 on duty在值班 on business在出差 on sale在出售 on show在展出 on leave在休假 on strike在罢工 on the advance 在上涨/扬中 on the rise正在增加 ④人口从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万。 The population has increased 1.2 million 10 years ago 1.8 million now. 【答案】　①increased by　②increased to 　③on the increase　④from；to 6．advantage n．优势；长处；便利条件 Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.(教材P42) 李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。 He would gain considerable advantage from staying in tha