【课堂新坐标】（教师用书）2015届高考英语一轮总复习 附录三 常见熟词生义.doc

附录三　高考常见熟词生义 A 1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的) My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的) 2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握) Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于) 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂) The mother would never，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待) 4．account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述) We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内) 5．ache(熟义：v. n．疼痛) The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望) 6．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认) Zhu Zhiwen waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢) 7．act(熟义：v.行动) The brakes wouldnt act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用) 8．address(熟义：n.地址 v．写地址) Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话) The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”．(v.称呼) The article addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.处理) 9．admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.(vt.容纳) 10．adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取) After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养) 11．advance(熟义：v. n．前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付(款)) 12．advise(熟义：vt.建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知) 13．affect(熟义：v.影响) The audience were deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动) Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭) 14．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争) The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，以……为背景) 15．age(熟义：n.年龄) The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老) 16．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的) 17．air(熟义：n.空气；航空) The news will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播) Dont air your troubles too often.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送) The headmasters speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛) 18．alive(熟义：adj.活着的) The streets in Bangkok(曼谷)are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西)) 19．allow(熟义：v.