天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学2014高中英语 module6 Grammar虚拟语气学练稿1 外研版选修7.doc

天津市宝坻区大白庄高级中学2014高中英语 module6 Grammar虚拟语气学练稿1 外研版选修7 Goals:Mastertherulesanddotheexercise 一、if 从句主句 与现在相反did/werewould/could/should/mightdo 与过去相反haddonewould/could/should/mighthavedone did/were; 与将来相反weretodo;would/could/should/mightdo shoulddo 1.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytoyou._____ 2.Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded._____ 3.Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldrain,Iwouldstayhere._____ 注意: (1).在if引导的虚拟语气中，从句部分如果有had,were,should,可以省略if, 将had,were,should提前。 将以上三句改为倒装 1.______________________,Iwouldflytoyou. 2.______________________,hewouldhavesucceeded. 3.______________________,Iwouldstayhere. (2).在if引导的虚拟语气中,有时主句和从句所指的时间不同，构成混合型虚拟语气。 Ifyouhadfollowedyourdoctor,____youwouldbebetternow.____ 二、wish 与现在相反did/were wish与过去相反haddone 与将来相反would(could/should/might)do 1.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky._____ 2.Wewishwehadnottoldhimthenews._____ 3.Hewisheshecouldbecomeascientistsomeday._____ 三、asif/though 与现在相反did/were asif/though与过去相反haddone 与将来相反would(could/should/might)do 1.Helooksasifhewereanartist._____ 2.Helooksasifhehadseenaghost._____ 3.Itlooksasifitmightrainsoon.______ 四、ifonly 与现在相反did/were ifonly与将来相反would/coulddo 与过去相反haddone 1.Ifonlyhewereherenow._____ 2.Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung._____ 五、wouldrather 与现在或将来相反did/were wouldrather 与过去相反haddone 1.Iwouldratheryouwerestudyingintheclassroom._____ 2.IwouldratherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkontime._____ 六、Itis（high）timethat+__________或__________ 七、含蓄型虚拟 句中出现with,without,butfor(要不是)，or,otherwise等 1.Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace. 2.Butforhishelp,wewouldnothavemanagedit. 八、表命令、建议、要求等一类词各种形式，如:order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,command,insist后接thatsbshoulddo或thatsthshouldbedone.其中要注意insist和suggest的特殊用法：_______________________________________________________________________________ 九、在主语从句中，如Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strange/apity/nowonder后接thatsbshoulddo. 十、情态动词+havedone表虚拟 1.couldhavedone________________ Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless. 2.mighthavedone___________________,might比may可能性小 Hemighthaveg