中英政府机构对比.pptx

China;Britain VS China ;Ⅰ.Form of Government 政体 ; 1.Elizabeth II,her title in the United Kingdom is “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Her Other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. 伊莉莎白二世，她的全称是“上帝神佑，大布列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国以及她的其他领土和领地的女王，英联邦元首，国教保护者伊莉莎白二世。”;;;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.;; Ⅱ. Legislative Branch立法机构 ;Parliament议会;威斯敏斯特宫 New Palace of Westminster 英国议会大厦;2.The main functions of Parliamentnt ;议会的主要作用是： （1）通过立法； （2）投票批准税为政府工作提供资金； （3）检查政府政策和行政管理，包括拨款提议； （4）当天的议题辩论。 ;The House of Lords(上议院）;The main function of the House of Lords is to bring the wide experience of its members into the process of lawmaking. In other words, the non-elected House is to act as a chamber of revision, complementing but not rivaling the elect House.上议院的主要作用是用议员的丰富经验帮助立法。换而言之，非选举的上议院是修正议院，补充而非反对由选举产生的下议院。;1;National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会;全国人民代表大会;The main functions of National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会的主要职权 ;Ⅲ.Executive Branch 行政机构;1. The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of general business of the Government. Cabinet members hold meetings under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister for a few hours each week to decide Government policy on major issues.;David Cameron;the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国务院;The State Council is composed by the Prime Minister, ministers, vice premiers, state councilors, commissions, the Auditor-General, the Secretary-General , the prime minister takes responsibility for the state council. The Secretary-General of the State Council under the leadership of the Prime Minister is responsible for the dai