北京市“十三五”时期民用建筑节能潜力研究.pdfVIP

第45卷第4期 2014年4月 建 筑 技 术 ArchitectureTechnoloaw ·301· Vo1．45 No．4 Apr．2014 北京市 “十三五时期民用建筇节 t,,ttm羹t力酮穷 谢琳娜，黄 建，陈 颖 (北京建筑技术发展有限责任公司，100055，北京) 摘 要：运用 “自下而上”节能措施法，通过新建建筑采暖节能、既有建筑节能改造、可再生能源建筑应用、公 共建筑节能监管等节能措施 ，得到 “十二五”外推、强化政策以及极端政策三种情景下，将分别产生节能潜力 391．31，602．95~804．41万t标煤。采用 “自上而下”能耗分析法，得到由人口总量和建筑面积总量控制能够产生的 节能潜力236．67万t标煤。仅次于城镇新建建筑采暖节能潜力。因此，在 “十三五”建筑节能工作中，不仅要重视建 筑节能措施本身，还要考虑相关宏观因素的作用，从更大范围和更广视角来对待建筑节能工作。 关键词：十三五；建筑节能；自下而上；自上而下；节能；民用建筑 中图分类号：TU201 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—4726(2014)04—0301—03 STUDY oN POTENTIAL ENERGY CONSERVATION CAPACITY OF CIVIL BUILDINGS IN BEIJING DURING THE 13TH FIVE—-YEAR PERIOD XIE Lin-na，HUANG Jian，CHEN Ying (BeijingBuildingTechnologyDevelopmentCompany，100055，Beijing，China) Abstract：Three potentialenergy conservation capacities of 3．9131mt，6．0295mtand 8．0441mt standard coalwillberealized respectively underextrapolation，strengthening and extremepoliciesestablished duringthe 12th Five-YearPeriod，by usingbottom-up eneryg -saving method and adopting such eneryg saving measures as new building heating eneryg conservation system， eneryg -saving reconstruction of existing building， application of regenerative eneryg building na d supervision of eneryg conservation ofpublic buildings， etc． Bottom-up eneryg consumption analysis indicatesthatthe potential eneryg conservation of2．3667mtstandrad coal realized through controlof totalpopulation and building raea is slightly less than the potential eneryg conservation capacityofbuildingsnewlyconsturcted in citiesand towns．Forbuildingeneryg conservation during the 13th Five-YearPeriod，emphasis shallbe made notonly on building eneryg —saving measure itself，but also