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宏观参数理论与句法-词库接口MacroparametricTheoryamp;amp;theSyntax-lexiconInterface-Huang
Macroparametric Theory
the syntax-lexicon interface
-
C.-T. James Huang
Harvard University
12-25-2005
:
Analytic Synthetic
( ) . . . . . . Inuktitut
Mohawk
1
Language diversity in linguistic theory
Facts of life:
Languages differ in diverse ways
Languages change
Language acquisition seems effortless
Goal of a theory of linguistic variation (as part of
a theory of UG):
Explain the patterns of diversity in a way that is
compatible of optimal theories of linguistic change
and language acquisition
(Macro-) Variations (1):
Lexical complexity
(1) John phoned home. (English)
(2)
(3) John-was Bill-ni denwa sita. (Japanese)
(4) . . . . ()
(5) tavvakiqutiqarpiit (Inuktitut)
(4) Washakoty’tawitsherahetkvhta’se’ (Mohawk)
.
2
(Macro-) Variations (2):
Telecity vs. atelicity
Accomplishment Activity + State
(Telic) (Atelic + atelic)
kill, 弑 ,,
Enter, exit, etc. come in, go out, etc.
, ,
John wrote the letter, #but did not finish it. (“write”
,. (“ ” “” )
John killed him yesterday, #but he did not die.
,.
John wrote the letter in 30 minutes.
*内. *… .
Ok:内. ok…
.
Telecity vs. atelicity ()
, , : small/good/bad, belittle/like/dislike
give, receive; j ia : lend, borrow
: die, die-for (e..g., si guo ‘die for the country’), die-at
(e.
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