公交车查询系统设计本科论文 .doc

摘要 随着国民经济的进一步增长，中国的城市化步伐越来越快，城市经济的繁荣，人口的增加，城市必须解决好人们出行的需求。城市公交车以其方便、快捷、容量大而成为城市交通主体。公交查询系统是城市道路交通的重要组成部分，是城市发展的必然产物，是联系国民生活、社会生产和流通领域的关键环节。本系统以保定市的城市公交车线路为背景，主要实现对公交车系统的查询与管理操作。在查询方面主要分为线路查询、站点查询、换乘查询三大功能，在管理方面主要分为增加、删除、修改线路及站点信息的功能。通过详实的问题定义与需求分析，本系统实现了上述功能。该系统可以帮助查询人员找到所需线路的详细信息，方便了人们的乘车出行。本软件用JSP作为开发语言并结合SQL数据库，只要将公交站点等信息输入数据库，就可以很快构建成一个简单、实用的本地公交查询系统。 关键词：公交车系统；查询；JSP；SQL数据库  Abstract With the further growth of the national economy, the pace of the city, Chinese more and more fast, economic prosperity of the city, the increase of population,the city must solve peoples travel demand. City bus with its convenient, fast,large capacity and become the main city traffic. Public transport query system is an important part of city road traffic, is the inevitable outcome of city development, is the key link between the national life, the field of social production and circulation. This system is based on the background of Baoding city bus lines, the main achievement of the bus inquiry system of management and operation. As the line inquiry, site query, query three transfer functions are divided in terms of queries, in the field of management is divided into increase,delete, modify the line and station information function. Through the detailed analysis of the problem definition and requirements, the system realized the function. The system can help people find the detailed information required for query line, convenient for people to travel by car. The software used JSP as the development language and SQL database integration, as long as the bus stops and other information entered into the database, you can quickly build into a simple, practical system of local public transport inquiry. Keywords: bus systems, query, JSP, SQL database  目录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 论文的研究内容 1 1.3 论文的组织结构 2 2 系统的开发工具与环境 3 2.1 JSP基础知识 3 2.2 JSP Servlet简介 4 2.3 开发工具与环境 4 2.3.1 Web开发轻平台——Tomcat简介 4 2.3.2 MyEclipse简介 6 2.3.3 MySQL数据库简介 6 2.3.4 Dreamweaver简介 7 2.3.5 B/S模式 8 3 需求分析 9 3.1 系统需求分析 9 3