红外感应自动移动门设计与实现大学学位论文.doc

红外感应自动移动门 设计与实现 论文作者姓名： XXX 申请学位专业： 自动化(工业) 申请学位类别： 工学学士 指导教师姓名（职称）： XXX（讲师） 论文提交日期： 2015年06月06日 红外感应自动移动门设计与实现 摘 要 关键词： Design and implementation of automatic moving door for infrared sensor Abstract With the continuous development of science and technology, people constantly pursue the living conditions, and the automatic door of this high-tech products came into being.Automatic doors have been widely used in peoples daily life, but at the same time, the safety and performance requirements of the automatic doors are also higher and higher.Because of the adaptability of SCM system and high stability, the design uses AT89C51 microcontroller as the main controller. The design of infrared induction automatic mobile portal design and implementation, using infrared sensors as sensor, the detection of radiation to the human body infrared energy change, the conversion of voltage signal, transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, stepping motor as a power device.?Control the rotation of the stepper motor through the microcontroller, so that the door automatically opens, when the door can automatically shut the door. This paper is mainly to achieve infrared detection and control system based on AT89C51 single chip microcomputer. Its advantage is that the hardware circuit is simple, the software function is perfect, the control system is reliable, the performance to price ratio higher characteristic, with certain use and reference value. Key words: Automatic Door Single chip microcomputer Infrared sensor Stepper motor 目 录 论文总页数：29页 1 引言 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 自动门发展历史与现状 1 1.3 课题研究的意义和目的 1 2 系统方案 2 2.1 系统总体规划 2 2.2 器件介绍 3 2.2.1 单片机 3 2.2.2 人体感应模块 6 2.2.3 ULN2003芯片 7 2.2.4 步进电机 9 2.2.5 液晶显示 11 3 系统设计 13 3.1系统硬件总体逻辑设计 13 3.2 设计电路原理图 14 3.3 系统软件设计 14 4. 调试 15 4.1 硬件调试 15 4.1.1 初次调试 15 4.1.2 系统调试 15 4.2 软件调试 16 4.2.1 液晶显示程序 16 4.2.2 系统主程序 17 总结 21 参考文献 22 致 谢 23 声 明 24 附录1：程序源代码 25 1 引言 随着科学技术的不断提升，社会向高速信息化时代发展，使人们的生活水平不断提升，随之而出的是快速发展的电子产品，本可以设计智能自动门也在人