2016全国中考英语真题单选题之名词集锦.doc

(2016?河北29.Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 29.B考查名词辨析。句意：你的建议很有用，估计我会接纳。secret意为“秘密”。advice“建议”；promise “承诺”；purpose “目标，目的”，结合语境应该是接受、接纳有用的“建议”，故选B。 36. —Look, the boss is angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that’s no ________ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 36. D 考查。句意：——哦，他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem lesson 课，教训；excuse 藉口，理由； reason 原因。由，。故选。 7. —Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie? —Please follow the ________ on the cookbook. A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction 27. D 考查；句意： (2016·湖北黄冈26. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? —Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ______, I think. A. matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 26. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——Tony, 你能倒垃圾洗碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到这______会疯的。matter事件，事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句里的rubbish可知杂乱肮脏符合题意，故选B。 2016·湖北孝感31. —Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a ________, you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 31.D考查名词辨析。句意为：—妈妈，今年我要少吃快餐，要相信我。—如果你_____，你必须遵守。joke玩笑；noise噪音；mistake错误；promise诺言。分析上句文意可判断：这是许下的诺言，故选D。 (2016·江苏淮安) 8. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______. A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom 8. A 考查名词辨析。句意：莉莉经常在厨房帮助她的妈妈做饭。kitchen意为“厨房”；garden意为“花园”；bathroom意为“洗手间”；bedroom意为“卧室”。根据句意中“do some cooking”可知，是在厨房做饭，故答案为A。 (2016?湖北咸宁)28. —Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her _________ of artemisinin(青蒿素). — And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 28. D考查名词辨析。句意：——屠呦呦为她发现了青蒿素而获得了诺贝尔奖。——她是第一个获得科学方面奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。根据句意可知是发现了青蒿素可知。故选D。 (2016?山东东营)18. —Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles