江志彬-2014-铁路行车组织专业英语名词术语.pdf

铁路行车组织专业英语名词术语 1 一般名词术语 general terms 1.1 铁路行车组织 organization of train operation 1.2 铁路技术管理规程（简称《技规》） Regulations Governing Railway Technical Operation 1.3 铁路行车组织规则（简称《行规》） Rules Governing Organization of Train Operation ；operating rules 1.4 车站行车工作细则（简称《站细》） Detailed Instructions Governing Train Operation at Station ；technologic instructions of station 1.5 列车 train 1.5.1 车组 wagon group 1.5.2 车列 train stock ；train set 1.5.3 旅客列车 passenger train 1.5.4 混合列车？ mixed train 1.5.5 客运列车 passenger trains 1.5.6 军用列车 military train ；troop train 1.5.7 货物列车 goods train ；freight train 1.5.7.1 快运货物列车 fast goods train 1.5.7.2 直达列车 through goods train ；block train a ．始发直达列车 through goods train originated from one loading point b ．阶梯直达列车 through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points c ．空车直达列车 through train of empty wagons d ．循环直达列车 unite train ；shuttled through block train e ．技术直达列车 technical through train 1.5.7.3 直通列车 inter-marshalling yard through goods train ；transit train GB 8568— ×××× 1.5.7.4 区段列车 district train 1.5.7.5 摘挂列车 pick-up goods train ；way freight train 1.5.7.6 小运转列车 district transfer train ；joint terminal transfer 1.5.7.7 超限列车 train attached with wagons loaded with out-of -gauge goods 1.5.7.8 重载列车 heavy-load train 1.5.7.9 组合列车 combined train 1.5.8 路用列车 service train 1.5.9 特殊用途列车 special-purpose train 1.6 列车牵引重量标准（又称列车牵引定数） train load limit ；train tonnage rating 1.7 换算长度（简称换长） converted length 1.8 超重、超长与欠轴 over-loaded train， train in excess specified length ，underloaded train and train under specified length 2 车站工作组织 organization of station working 2.1