英语专业四级考试听力部分应试技巧.doc

英语专业四级考试听力部分应试技巧 对话的常考题型 1． 主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。 　a. 尽量在脑海中描述出正进行的对话：对谁在进行对话，在哪里进行对话做一定的假设； 　b. 尤其注意听一些关键词，被重复的词等等； 　c. 对所听到的内容进行归纳，什么是中心思想； 　d. 特别注意提问句，因为对话通常是一问一答，答的内容通常是围绕问题展开的。 　常见的就对话主题而提的问题有： 2． 身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。 常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有： What is the person’s probable vocation/job? 　　Who are the speakers? 　　What is the relationship between the two speakers? 　　Who is the woman/man speaking to? 　　常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子： 　　Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl) for sale on sale discount 30 percent off 　　selling season size style fashion 　　in stock out of stock price change refund warranty deliver交付 sales slip销货单,销售发票What can I do for you? I’m looking for… 　　I’d like to have … How much …? 　　Professor/teacher and student 　　course assignment credit tuition 　　freshman sophomore junior senior 　　undergraduate postgraduate register graduate 　　graduation ceremony term paper mid-exam final 　　summer course grade semester/term quiz 　　vacation scholarship 　　Customer and waiter/waitress 　　menu order dessert main course 　　delicious taste reservation bill 　　Can I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order? 　　May I take your order now? I’d like to try… 　　Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef? 　　Doctor and patient 　　headache stomachache backache catch a cold 　　flu running nose fever run a temperature 　　symptom examination check-up take one’s temperature 　　X-ray indigestion blood pressure infection 　　diagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pill 　　tablet give an injection operation recover 　　What’s the matter with you? 　　Postman and customer parcel/package postcard stamp telegram 　　postage airmail registered letter 　　Bank clerk and customer 　　deposit withdraw draw out savings 　　account account number open an account balance 　　cash traveler’s check cash a check interest rate 　　Airport staff and traveler 　　check in check out first class economy 　　Single/return flight number reservation book a ticket 　　Confirm/confir