高中英语选修6第一单元知识点、语法及练习.docx

第一单元知识点 1.abstract 1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees. e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 lose faith in 不再相信 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 be faithful to…对…忠诚 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果 as a consequence/result = in consequence as a consequence/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5.aim A．1) n. 目标(C) e.g. What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么? without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 achieve one’s aim达到目标 miss one’s aim 打不中目标 (U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim at e.g. The hunter took aim at the lion. 2）v. (以枪等) 对准,瞄准 aim at aim at the target=take aim at the target瞄准靶子 e.g. He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的 She led an aimless life. B. 打算,计划, 以…为目标, 立志做… aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到 e.g. Harry aims at becoming a doctor./Harry aims to become a doctor. 6.evident adj. 明白的, 明显的 e.g. The applause