必须用高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表.doc

高中英语部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号 单词 熟义 生义 学习要点 add 增加加起来接着说补充说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result我还要补充说一下我们对测试结果表示满意。 address 地址；住址(n) 1、演说正式讲演an address of welcome欢迎词 2、对…讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈 3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢？ Dont address me asboss’.不要叫我“老板”。 4、写姓名地址(vt) address the letter/envelope在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收 admit 承认 1、准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to/into Beijing University.被北京大学录取 2、接[容]纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people. 这座电影院大约可坐2000人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 afford 担负得起费用抽得出（时间） He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭 I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 5 against 反对逆着倚靠着 1、与…成对照 against a dark background与黑色背景成对照； The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 2、防备；防御 against the cold 防冷 against a rainy day防备雨天 We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。 be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 6 air 空气，天空 1、发表（意 见等）air ones views发表意见 2、使通风，使通气 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。 7 allow 允许准许 给予得到allowed him￡1000 for expenses给他每年1000英镑的开销 容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解 The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延;形势刻不容缓。 形势不容许拖延；形势刻不容缓。 体谅；考虑到；顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation允许10%的通货膨胀 allow l5 minutes for delay预留15分钟以防耽搁 alone 单独地独自地 [用在名词或代词之后]只有，唯有，仅仅Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 9 attend 出席，参加 侍候，照应，与on/upon连用）attend the very sick patients照应重病人 attend on/upon a very sick man 处理、料理与to连用attend to the problem 10 beat 连续击打，揍 击败战胜用于比赛中beat sb at the table tennis match 规律性地拍击to beat a drum击鼓The heart beats.心脏跳动。My puls