熟词生意高中平行班实用版.docx

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表单词熟义生义学习要点1across横过; 越过1、到、在对面（adv/prep）He lives across the street.他住在街对面。the house across the street街道对面的房子2、宽（adv）The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。The tree measures 50 cm across.2add增加，加起来接着说, 补充说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。3address地址，住址（n.）1、对...讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演说addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈2、写姓名地址(vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。4afford担负得起费用抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。5against反对, 逆着, 倚靠着,与…成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。2、防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒6air空气,天空发表(意见等)air ones views发表意见使通风, 使通气She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。7allow允许，准许给予；使得到allowed him￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销容许(of)allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for)We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁8approachn. 方法；途径；接近vi. 靠近vt. 接近；着手处理Before trying to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best way to approach it. 在解决难题之前，我们得想出最好的解决办法。9attend出席，参加侍侯，照应,与on/ upon 连用)attend the very sick patients 照应重病人attend on / upon a very sick man 处理、料理（与to 连用）attend to the problem 10badly坏迫切Each student badly wants to read online English every day. 每个学生都非常想每天在网上读英语时文。11build建造, 建筑体格；体型We’re of the same build.我们体型相同a man of strong build体格健壮的人12capital首都, 首都的资本；资金；资方; The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。2、大写字母大写的（字母）capital letters 大写字母Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。13collect.收集1、收（租，税，帐等）；募（捐）collect the electricity fee收取电费。collect taxes.收税collect (raise) money 募集资金2、领取(信件等)；