英语《考试说明》附录熟词生义词一览表.doc

英语《考试说明》熟词生义一览表 序号 单 词 熟 义 生 义 学 习 要 点 1 across 横过; 越过 1、到、在对面 (adv/prep) He lives across the street.他住在街对面。 the house across the street 街道对面的房子 2、宽(adv) The river is 50 metres across. 河宽50米。 The tree measures 50 cm across. 2 add 增加，加起来 接着说, 补充说 I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 3 address 地址；住址(n) 1、演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词 2、对...讲演或发表演说(vt) address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 addressed me in low tones 低声与我交谈 3、称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Dont address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。 4、写姓名地址(vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。 4 admit 承认 1、准许进入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 2、接[容]纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。 5 afford 担负得起费用 抽得出(时间) He cant afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。 6 against 反对, 逆着, 倚靠着, 与…成对照 against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。 2、防备；防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。be prepared against war and natural disasters备战备荒 7 air 空气,天空 发表(意见等) air ones views发表意见 使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 8 allow 允许，准许 给予；使得到 allowed him ￡1000 for expenses 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 容许(of) The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。 体谅; 考虑到;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15 minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁 9 alone 单独地, 独自地 [用在名词或代词之后]只有, 唯有, 仅仅 Smith alone knew what happened. 只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。 The key alone will open the door. 只有这把钥匙能开这个门。 10 attend 出席，参加 侍侯，照应, 处理、料理(与to 连用)