日本铁路集装箱运输发展现状及其分析.pdf

网络出版时间：2017-03-14 18:54:49 网络出版地址：/kcms/detail/11.1949.F1854.017.html 国外铁路 国外铁路 铁道运输与经济 RAILWAY TRANSPORT AND ECONOMY 文章编号：1003-1421(2017)03-0090-06 中图分类号：U169.6(313) 文献标识码：B DOI：10.16668/ki.issn.1003-1421.2017.03. 17 日本铁路集装箱运输 发展现状及其分析 Development Status and Analysis of Railway Container Transportation in Japan 刘 冰 LIU Bing （中国铁道科学研究院 运输及经济研究所，北京  100081) (Transportation and Economics Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) 摘  要：铁路货物运输是日本社会物流体系的重要组成部分，集装箱运输是日本 铁路货物运输的主要方式。在阐述日本铁路集装箱运输主体构成，以及集装箱运输 网络、运输设备、集装箱货物品类与运价、运输组织、信息技术、宏观政策等的基 础上，提出日本铁路集装箱具有箱体选择中型化、适箱货物全面化、装卸设备轻量 化、运输组织简便化、运价政策灵活化、信息提供公开化、客户服务主动化的发展 特点，为我国铁路集装箱运输发展提供借鉴。 关键词：日本铁路 ；海铁联运；集装箱运输 Abstract: Railway freight transportation is an important part of Japanese social logistics system, and container transportation is the main way of railway freight transportation in Japan. On the basis of expounding composition of railway container transportation system in Japan, as well as container transportation network, transport equipment, container goods categories and tariff, transport organization, information technologies and macro-policies, this paper puts forward the development characteristics of Japanese railway containers, including the middle-sized container selection, full range of container cargo, light weight of handing equipment, simplicity of transport organ