专业英语Chapter01 - 船舶类型.pdf

船舶与海洋工程专业英语 第一章 船舶类型 Unit 1 Ship Types Bulk carrier Oil tanker Passenger ship Container ship 一、Vocabulary and Sentence bulk carrier 散货船 Bulk carriers are single-deck vessels which transport single-commodity cargoes （一件或一种）商品、货物 such as grain, sugar and ores in bulk. 矿砂 谷物 糖 散货船是单层甲板的船，它运输单一的商品，例如谷 物、糖、矿砂等散货。 general cargo ships 杂货船 plating 板材 General cargo ships are usually of transverse or combined framing construction using mild steel sections and plating. 粗鲁的、未经过加 工的、低碳的 杂货船通常使用横骨或混合骨架形式，利用低碳 钢的型材及板材。 注：section ：型材、剖面、分段、部门 passenger ship 客船 The passenger ship includes, generally speaking, the cruise liner and some ferries. 巡游船、 轮渡 客运班轮 总的来说，客船包括客轮和轮渡。 refrigerated ship 冷藏船 Refrigerated ships vary little from general cargo ships. They may have more than one tween deck, and all hold spaces will 中间甲板 绝缘的、孤立的 be insulated to reduce heat transfer. 冷藏船和杂货船之间的变化很小。冷藏货船可以 有多层中间甲板，并且，所有的货舱都应该是绝 缘的从而降低热量的传播。 merchant ship 商船 货物 Merchant ships exist to carry cargoes across the waterways of the world safely, speedily and economically. 商船能够在世界水路范围内安全、快速、经济 的运输货物。 inland waterway vessel 内河船 强 汹涛海浪 The strength of the structure, its ability to resist 度