1--句子结构(基础版)雅思语法课件.ppt

句 子 结 构 【知识点】怎么运用名词的扩展： ”内容具体化”-why 【练1/2】Tom is my best friend.(雅思口语) (内容具体化） “Generous” Tom is a generous friend. (内容具体化） “经常给我钱” Tom is a generous friend who always gives me money. 【练2/2】 It is a question. (雅思写作) “严重的，重要的” It is a serious/burning question. “大部分人都正在面临的” It is a serious/burning question that the majority of people are facing. “have/bring/exert a/an``influence on`” 【练1/2】沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子们的身心健康有着不好的影响。 （雅思写作） Being addicted to computer games has a bad influence on children’s physical and psychological health. 【扩展1/2】 physical and mental health body and mind 【扩展2/2】 good positive bad negative important big 【练2/2】我想谈论一次特殊的旅行，它对我的人生产生过重大影响。 （雅思口语） I want to talk about a special journey/travel/trip which had a big influence on my life. 【扩展】influence = impact = effect 二，简单句-----复杂句 主 谓 一，名词的扩展 二，动词的扩展 一，名词的扩展 （1）形容词/名词+名词 （2）名词+不定式 （3）名词+同位语 （4）名词+介词结构 ★ ★ （5）名词+定语从句 ★ ★ （6）名词+分词 ★ ★ 定语（修饰名词的）位置要求 【练】 Information Useful / similar / similar with mine / from developing countries to developed countries 【总结】定语常见位置： 前短后长 1） 定语字数比较少（1-2），则放在被修饰的名词之前。 2） 定语字数比较多（≥2），则放在被修饰的名词之后。 【练1/3】 许多女孩喜欢嫁给有责任感的男孩。 许多男孩喜欢娶像凤姐一样的女孩。 【练2/3】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。（剑6,G,TB,W） Internet is the key. Key ----- to/of all the knowledge and information in this world today.(介词短语扩展名词）. 【练3/3】从国内政治到国外形式的信息 Information ```` Information from ```to ``` Information which is from ```to ``` Information ranging from ```to ``` best (adj.) (adj. 定语从句) question (adj.) (adj.定语从句） As you can see, the building you’re in now which contains this main lounge, the dining room, the recreation room, the kitchen and the offices was part of the original old house, built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith.(剑2,T2,L) Visitors can watch a short film made up of old newsreels and cinema material which clearly reveals the political mood of the d