AP心理学名词概念复习.pptx

A little review If a personality test measures what it sets out to measure, it would have… Validity Dr. Lewis decided to study the television viewing habits of her students demanded that they complete and return a survey regarding their viewing habits. Which ethical principle does this violate? The right to refuse participation in the study At which sleep stages would you experience vivid dreams? REM (rapid eye movement) Raeane sometimes experiences periods of major depression. Other times, she is extremely talkative and active, appears to be in a euphoric mood, goes days without sleeping, and reports her thoughts are racing. What is the most likely diagnosis? Bipolar Disorder What facilitates color detailed vision and black and white vision, respectively? Color/details=cones Rods=black and white A moviegoer who cannot identify the name of a film star remembers the name when a friend reviews a list of stars. This incident illustrates what 2 concepts in human memory? Recall Recognition Dan always returns after leaving home to see if he locked the door. He always locks the door, but he thinks about whether or not he locked the door until he has checked. Dan’s behavior is an example of what disorder? Obsessive-compulsive disorder According to Lawrence Kohlberg, children at the first level of moral reasoning make judgments about right and wrong on the basis of what? The likelihood of punishment or receiving rewards After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. This can be explained by what? Sensory adaptation The reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished conditioned response is called… Spontaneous recovery Tension from an inconsistency between an individual’s attitudes behavior is called… Cognitive dissonance 2 groups of participants in a study are presented a list of 20 words. The first group is told to count the # of capital letters in the words. The second group is told to think of the definition of each word. When both