商务英语教程.ppt

* 8 Notes To Passage A G to C E-government Passage A Unit 18 Objective 8 Notes To Passage A @ Activities On Passage A @ Basic E-commerce Writing Related Reading Unit 18 8 Notes To Passage B @ Activities On Passage B : Work online Unit 18 Objective: In this unit, you will learn: C Why the government should deliver their services directly to the public C long term consequences of the evolution C the relationship between governments and citizens in the long term C Basic E-commerce English Writing Focus: understand G to C E-government Nodus: key to boost private investment 学 习 目 标 ? 1) Ministries that deal directly with the citizenry are subject to scrutiny and, most importantly, to be effective in delivering their service, have to take into account the needs of the citizen. Passage A 与公民直接交往的部门要接受仔细审查，尤为重要的是，要做到有效地提供服务，就必须考虑公民的各种要求。 4注解：此句为并列复合句。that deal directly with the citizenry是定语从句修饰主语Ministries；表语subject to scrutiny；不定式to be effective in delivering their service是第二分句的目的状语，由于主语和第一分句相同，故被省略；以下是subject做形容词的例子，仅供参考： a subject state 附属国 subject to the law of the land 受国家法律的管辖的 be subject to taxation 应纳税 be subject to damage 易受损伤 Subject to your consent, I will try again. 你要是同意, 我再试一试。 The treaty is subject to ratification. 此条约经批准后才能生效。 The prices are subject to change. 价格可能有变动； 2) The direct connection between a government department and citizens, whether it be in the private sector, the academic world, civil society or NGOs, unions or associations and the individual citizen, eventually creates significant change in a society. 政府部门与公民之间的直接联系, 这种直接联系无论是在私营部门、学术界、民间团体或是非政府组织、工会还是协会，公民个人,最终将使社会产生巨大的变革。 4注解：让步状语从句whether it be in the private sector使用的是虚拟语气；NGOs是Non-government Organizations的缩写形式.。 3) This evolution is having long-term consequences as devolved power through the sharing of e-services entails the imparting of information and respo