改错难点重点.docx

短文改错的难点与重点：1．动词：动词这一部分在短文改错当中所占的比重比较大，概括的来说这部分分成四大部分，分别是主谓一致，动词的时态和语态，以及非谓语动词。1.1主谓一致：所谓的主谓一致，就是谓语的单复数的形式要与主语的单复数形式保持一致，也就是说在做题的时候一定要明确本句子中的注意和谓语分别是什么，不要被主谓间隔的形式所蒙蔽，然后通过主语的单复数来判断谓语动词的单复数形式知否和主语一致。1．Here are the information about Manchester University.（2006陕西）2．Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.（2006安徽）3．Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything. （2005全国）4．The father as well as his three children go skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 5．The old is well looked after by the government . 6．The poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.7．The poet and the artist is coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.8．Either you or your sister are to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.9．The number of people invited were fifty.10．Edison who was one of the greatest scientists were once considered as a bad student.1.2时态：在做短文改错的题的时候，浏览全文的时候就要留意文章的整体时态，对整体有一个把握，这样就会挑出与文章整体时态不符合的动词。其实这部分常考的无非就是三组时态的混淆，现在时与过去时的误用；现在完成和过去完成时的误用；还有就是过去时和完成时的误用，这类的仅仅限于动词的过去时和过去分词形式一致的动词。在这部分也要求考生们熟知各种时态的用法和基本结构。在简单句当中，一旦有明确的时间状语时，时态要与时间状语保持一致；一般句子中有并列连接词连接时，时态上也要求一致；一般宾语从句的时态也要与主句保持一致，主句是过去时那么从句也采用过去时，当宾语从句表达的是客观存在的事实和真理时，一般用一般现在时。1．One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered a different kind of fish.（2007辽宁）2．I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.（2009浙江）3．Since long ago , many adults and children called their friends together to spend hours , even days playing games .（2005湖北）4．At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.（2004江苏）5．We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers were saying.（2007陕西）6．the problem was that I can still taste the medicine.（2005天津）7．With the coming of spring，grass and trees turn green，and flowers grew in many colors.（2006重庆）8．Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kep