现在四种时态讲解及1113年高考题回顾.docx

判断时态的基本原则如下：简单句，最基本，时间状语是线索，信息词汇要留意；并列句，前后看，时间关系是关键；复合句，句套句，动词时态要呼应，习惯用法要记清一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用：always, often/usually/frequently, sometimes, once a week, on Sunday,etc.既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来动作。如：The meeting starts at five o’clock.??? The train leaves at three this afternoon.3.在宾语从句中，表示客观事实或真理，一律用一般现在时。如：??? The teacher taught us yesterday that the moon circles the earth.??? Somebody told me that you are a writer.4.在由as soon as，when，before，after，till等引导的时间状语从句和由if，unless，as long as，in case等引导的条件状语从句或在方式、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，但主句用一般将来时。如：??? If you come this afternoon，Well have a meeting.??? When you meet him，tell him to come to my place.5.在see to it，make sure，make certain，be sure，look out，take care等之后的从句要用一般现在（过去、现在完成）时代替一般将来（过去将来、将来完成）时。如：??? You must make sure the door is closed before you leave the lab.??? See to it that everything is OK.6.以Here或There开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。如：??? Here comes the bus!??? There goes the bell!?在make?sure(弄清楚)，make?certain(弄清楚)，take?care(注意，当心)，be?careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义。高考题回顾5. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed9. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】24．Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered10. 2013年高考英语【湖南卷】26．If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．does B．had been doneC．will do D．is done13. 2013年高考英语【江苏卷】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. 2013年高考英语【陕西卷】11. On Mondaymornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take30. 2013年高考英语【新课标I卷】2