SDN关键技术_综述课案.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT9 SDN关键技术及趋势 摘 要：随着信息通信技术中大量新型业务(如移动互联网、社交网络、云计算和大数据)的出现，未来网正面临着新的挑战,而随时访问性,高带宽,动态管理是至关重要的。然而,基于专有设备手动配置的传统方法是繁琐且易出错的,而且他们不能充分利用网络基础设施的能力。最近,软件定义网络(SDN)已经被称为未来互联网最有前途的解决方案之一。SDN具有两个显著的特点,包括控制平面从数据平面中解耦并且为网络应用程序开发提供了可编程性。因此,SDN被认为能提供更有效的配置,更好的性能和更高的灵活性以适应创新的网络设计。本文总结了SDN活跃研究领域的必威体育精装版进展。我们首先通过介绍SDN的起源提出一个普遍接受的SDN定义。然后我们简要的介绍了SDN逻辑架构及其技术特征。接着详细介绍了SDN关键技术及其相关领域的研究成果。最后我们描述了我们将来面临的挑战和SDN的发展趋势。 关键词：软件定义网络； OpenFlow；关键技术； Key technologies and Development of SDN Abstract: Emerging mega-trends (e.g., mobile, social, cloud, and big data) in information and communication technologies (ICT) are commanding new challenges to future Internet, for which ubiquitous accessibility, high bandwidth, and dynamic management are crucial. However, traditional approaches based on manual configuration of proprietary devices are cumbersome and error-prone, and they cannot fully utilize the capability of physical network infrastructure. Recently, software-defined networking (SDN) has been touted as one of the most promising solutions for future Internet. SDN is characterized by its two distinguished features, including decoupling the control plane from the data plane and providing programmability for network application development. As a result, SDN is positioned to provide more efficient configuration, better performance, and higher flexibility to accommodate innovative network designs. This paper surveys latest developments in this active research area of SDN. We first present a generally accepted definition for SDN with introducing the origin of SDN. We then briefly present its logical architecture and technical characteristics. We then dwell on its key technologies, and the related research results. Finally, we describe the challenges we face and discuss future research directions of this technology. Key words: Software-defined networking, OpenFlow. Key technologies引言 随着社交网络、移动互联网、物联网、云计算[1]等业务领域的快速发展，大数据[3][4]正日益成为当前的焦点，其面向的海量数据处理也对网络提出了更高的要求。大数据应用依赖于预先定义好的计 算模式，在集中化