土木工程专业英语复习参考.docx

Lesson 1 Civil EngineeringⅡ.重点单词、短语：【仅供参考】序 号单词、短语音 标词性.释 义★1civil engineering[?sivl?end?i?ni?ri?]n.土木工程★2irrigation system[?iri?ɡei??n?sist?m]n.灌溉系统3tunnel[t?nl]n.隧道4dam[d?m]n.水坝、大坝5harbor[hɑ:b?]n.海港、避难所★6power plant[?pau?plɑ:nt]n.发电站、发电厂★7water system[?w?:t??sist?m]n.供水系统★8sewage system[?su:?d??sist?m]n.污水处理系统★9mass transit[m?s ?tr?nsit]n.公共交通★10public facilities[?p?blikf?silitiz]n.市政设施、公共设施11railroad[re?lr??d]n.铁路12pipeline[pa?pla?n]n.管道13skyscraper[ska?skre?p?(r)]n.摩天大楼★14self-contained community——n.独立的团体15utility placement[ju:?t?l?ti]n.实用布置16soil experiment——n.土工实验17preliminary data[pri?limin?ri?deit?]n.初始资料18offshore project[??f???:(r)]n.近海工程★19water resources engineering——n.水资源工程★20excavate the foundation——n.挖基础★21build the form ——n.支模板★22pour the concrete——n.浇混凝土★23lay out——n.定线Ⅲ.课文全文分句翻译及重点句型标注：TEXT《土木工程》Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment．This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles，from irrigation and drainage systems to rocket-launching facilities.【译】土木工程，最古老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。①Civil engineers build roads，bridges，tunnels，dams，harbors，power plants，water and sewage systems，hospitals，schools，mass transit，and other public facilities essential to modern society and large population concentrations．②They also build privately owned facilities such as airports, railroads，pipelines, skyscrapers, and other large structures designed for industrial，commercial, or residential use．③In addition，civil engineers plan，design，and build complete cities and towns，and more recently have been planning and designing space platforms to house self-contained communities．【译】①土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、供水系统和污水处理系统、医院、学校、公共交通系统，以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。②他们也修建私人拥有的设施，如机场、铁路、管线、摩天大楼，和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。③此外，土木工程师规划、设计和修建完成整个城市和乡镇，最近已经开始规划和设计空间站以容纳独立的（科研）团体。①The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen．②