【新步步高】(江苏专用)2016版高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题七定语从句课案.doc

专题七　定语从句 考点1　which引导的非限制性定语从句 1．It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015·湖南，29) A．as B．where C．that D．which 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建，34) A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.(2014·北京，26) A．who B．which C．when D．where 考点归纳 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句时，从句要放在主句后。which在从句中作实义动词的主语时，不能用as代替。如果主从句语义不一致，要用which引导定语从句。 He came at last，which we didn’t expect. 他最终来了，这是我们所没想到的。 考点2　where引导的定语从句 1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津，15) A．where B．which C．when D．who 2．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建，31) A．who B．when C．which D．where 3．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012·重庆，29) A．which B．that C．when D．where 考点归纳 当先行词为position，case，point，stage，situation，condition等表示抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，此时where相当于under which，from which，意为“在这种情况下，从……中”。一些不是明显表示地点的名词作先行词时，也常用where引导定语从句。 He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013·江西，33) 他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了这起事故中发生的事情。 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.(2013·四川，9) 现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。 考点3　when引导的定语从句 1．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________ he should be able to be independent.(2015·陕西，15) A．which B．where C．whom D．when 2．I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014·浙江，5) A．when B．where C．which D．why 考点归纳 关系副词when在定语从句中作状语，一般不能省略，可用“介词＋which”替换。when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time，day，morning，night，week，year等