印度环境保护问题探讨课件.ppt

WBPCB, India Bali, Indonesia WBPCB, India Bali, Indonesia * * 2008 AECEN Regional Forum: Decentralization in Environmental Compliance and Enforcement in Asia Grand Hyatt Bali, Nusa Dua Bali, Indonesia Decentralizing Incentives and Compliance Promotion in West Bengal, India Mr. Arijit Banerjee Department of Environment Government of West Bengal, India * * Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF), Government of India (GoI) is given overriding power to notify various Rules for environmental safeguards - various Rules pertaining to environmental protection and improvement have been subsequently notified by MoEF, GoI Environmental Legislations in India - all environmental acts and Rules are promulgated by Govt. of India Implementation power decentralised For effective enforcement of compliance of different Acts and Rules, the powers of implementation are delegated to State level pollution control agencies within the geographic jurisdiction of the respective states * * Environmental Authorities at Federal and State Level Ministry of Environment Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India - Policy making, promulgation of different Acts and Rules and Notification of environmental standards in India Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) Authority for fixation of environmental standards and guidelines at the national level Operates under the MoEF Has power under environmental Acts to temporarily supersede SPCBs Has the power to direct the State Boards Water Act, Air Act and E(P) Act Department of Environment (DoE), State Govt. - State authority for environment protection at State level State Pollution Control Board (SPCB) – West Bengal Authority for implementation of environmental statutes at the state level Enforcement is ensured through Regional