世纪金榜高考一轮复习写作技巧点拨系列(三)掌握三大复合句式,用好复合句(17张ppt)课案.ppt

写作技巧点拨系列(三) 掌握三大复合句式, 用好复合句 【核心点拨】 　　复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用, 可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类。 1. 定语从句 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词where, when, why等。例如: ·(2014·重庆高考)Susan Beacham believes that the best present is the one which shows affection and takes great time and energy. ·(2014·四川高考)It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every year, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included. ·(2014·天津高考)Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. 【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤: 例如: 去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。 (1)首先写出简单句 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there. (2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇: the seaside和there (3)最后用相应的关系词连接 It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air. 2. 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词, 可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 ·(2014·天津高考)What I want to tell you first is the climate here. (主语从句) ·(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. (宾语从句) ·(2014·湖北高考)As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. (表语从句) ·The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. (同位语从句) 3. 状语从句 在复合句中担任状语成分的从句, 称为状语从句。 ·(2014·四川高考)I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared. (时间状语从句) ·Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stores, new schools and new hospitals. (地点状语从句) ·Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming. (原因状语从句) ·You can’t learn a language well unless you work hard. (条件状语从句) ·The man carried the box away as he was told. (方式状语从句) ·He didn’t stop working though(although)he was ill. (让步状语从句) ·He started early so that he might arrive in time. (目的状语从句) ·He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. (结果状语从句) ·The harder you study, the greater progress you’ll make. (比较状语从句)