中国中长期教育规划中的教育财政政策.ppt

Company Logo 4、完善学生资助体系政策的考虑 2000年以来，中国在义务教育和高等教育阶段初步形成了对家庭经济困难学生的资助体系，但还存在一些问题，学前教育和普通高中的资助体系还没有建立起来。 《规划纲要》提出了完善学生资助体系的几项政策 ： 一是提高农村义务教育家庭经济困难寄宿生生活补助标准，改善中小学生营养状况。 二是逐步对农村家庭经济困难和城镇低保家庭子女接受学前教育予以资助。 三是建立普通高中家庭经济困难学生国家资助制度。 Company Logo 4、 On improving the financial aid system Since 2000, China has formed a aid system for compulsory and higher educations, but there are still problems, and the aid system for preschool and general upper middle school educations are still under construction. Several policies from the ： First, raise the supporting level to boarders in rural schools to improve their health status. Second, gradually provide children from poor households with aids for preschool education. Third, provide students from poor households with aids for general upper middle school education Company Logo 三、《规划纲要》教育财政政策的效果展望与改革建议 1、增加教育投入政策的效果展望与改革建议 2、完善教育投入机制政策的效果展望与改革建议 3、加强经费管理政策的效果展望与改革建议 4、完善学生资助体系政策的效果展望与改革建议 Company Logo C. Outcome Expectations and Suggestions for the Outline Policies 1、On increasing the investment 2、On enhancing the mechanism 3、On strengthening the fund management 4、On improving the financial aid system Company Logo 公共教育经费2012年占GDP4%的目标将对各级政府特别是中央政府产生增加教育投入的压力。本届中央政府首长2013年才任期届满，4%的投入目标有很大的可能如期实现。 足额征收教育费附加，通过税收优惠增加对教育的捐赠，需要税务部门作很大努力，短期内不会有很明显的效果。 由于非义务教育的学杂费水平已经较高，提高学费的空间有限，完善成本分担也不会使教育经费有很大的增加。 1、增加教育投入政策的效果展望与改革建议 Company Logo The year 2012 4% goal gives pressures to each level governments. Since the current government leader group would keep in position until 2013,it is quite possible this time the goal could be achieved. It needs time to make come true the full-amount collection of education surcharge (3% of the major taxes) and the tax incentive for educational donation, which called for certain efforts of the tax sectors。 The tuition fee are already high for non compulsory education that there is not much space for raising them. Also, it would not make big difference by optimizing the share of expenditure. 1、 Expec