牛津在线词典必威体育精装版收录词汇社交媒体影响语言.docVIP

he Oxford Dictionary Online is a warehouse of over 600,000 words. Despite this large arsenal, they continue to pump some of these new words into their dictionaries to keep them up to date. The world of technology remains a major influence on the English language, with innovative advances reflected in new entries including ethical hacker, 3D printing, and e-learning. Social media also continues to shape language evolution: tweeps, video chat, lifecasting, and hat tip are among the latest words to make their Oxford Dictionary debut, while acronyms regularly used online (from lulz to OH and UX) have also been recognized. 牛津在线词典是一个收录有60万单词的在线词库。尽管收词量如此丰富，还是持续有一些新单词被归入字典中，使之跟上时代的步伐。科技对英语语言的发展仍起着重要作用，新词条中包括ethical hacker，3D printing和e-learning都反映出科技的创造性进步。社会媒体同样在塑造着语言的改变：tweeps 、video chat、lifecasting 还有hat tip 都首次进入了牛津词典的必威体育精装版词条，而诸如lolz、OH和UX等常常在网上出现的缩略语也被收录其中。 1. hat tip?(n.) - (in online contexts) used as an acknowledgement that someone has brought a piece of information to the writer’s attention, or provided the inspiration for a piece of writing 致敬，感谢。原指英国绅士见面打招呼时摘帽这个动作。 eg. Hat tip to Chris Johnson, who alerted me to the story. 向克里斯·约翰逊致敬，是他启发了我这个故事。 2. ethical hacker?(n.) - a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security, rather than with malicious or criminal intent 道德黑客：专门模拟黑客攻击，帮助客户了解自己网络的弱点，并为客户提出改进建议的网络安全专家。 eg. Ethical hackers are becoming a mainstay of the effort to make corporate networks more secure. 道德黑客已经逐渐成为保障企业网络安全的重要力量。 3. group hug?(n.) - an instance of a number of people gathering together to hug each other, typically to provide support or express solidarity 紧张忙碌的现代社会，让我们“一起来抱抱”吧！ eg. No alternative therapy workshop would be complete without group hugs 对于替代疗法治疗室而言，相互拥抱是不可缺少的。 4. micropig?(n.) - a pig of a very small,?docile, hairless variety, sometimes kept as a pet 迷你宠物猪 eg. Micropigs are becoming a popular alternative to a dog or cat and they take just as much work, money, and time. 宠物猪倍受欢迎，正在逐步取代猫和狗，而照顾它所要消耗的精力、钱