2011专升本英语词汇辅导.ppt

7.动词+from (9) date from始于...时候 die from因...而死 differ from与...不同 hear from收到...来信 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 suffer from受...苦 8.动词+of (10) approve of赞成 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 complain of抱怨 consist of由...组成 die of死于 dream of梦到 hear of听说 speak of 读到 talk of谈到 think of想到 9.动词+off (21) break off打断 carry off携走,带走 come off脱掉,褪色 cut off切断,断绝 fall off跌落,掉下 get off脱下衣服等 get off下车 give off散发出 go off走开,消失,坏了 10.动词+on (18) bring on使...发展 call on拜访 carry on继续,进行 depend on依靠 feed on以...为生 have on穿着 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 live on以...为生 look on 旁观 三词以上的短语动词( add up to总计 break away from摆脱 catch sight of看见 catch up with 赶上 come into being出现 do away with废除 do well in在...干得好 get close to接近 get down to认真开始 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get on/along with和...相处 get out of逃避,避免 get rid of摆脱 get used to习惯于 go on with继续 help oneself to随便吃,用 keep an eye on堤防 keep away fro避开,别靠近 keep in touch with保持联系 keep up with 赶上 look down on 轻视 look forward to盼望 look up to仰望,尊敬 take pride in为...而自豪 take the place of取代 1. Can you make a sentence to???????? the meaning of the phrase???? A. show off?? B. turn out??? C. bring out? D. take in 本题答案为：〔C〕.句意为“你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗”？show off意为“炫耀、卖弄”，turn out意为“结果是（出乎意料）”，take in意为“理解、领悟、受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出、解释、说明”，所以选C. 2． His mother had thought it would be good for his character to????? from home and earn some money on his own.??? A. run away??? B. take away??? C. keep away??? D. get away 本题答案为：〔D〕. run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走、带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D. 3． He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world.??? A. cut out??? B. cut off??? C. cut up??? D. cut through 本题答案为：〔B〕. cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，cut up意为“切碎、打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断、中断”，所以选B. ? 4． It was not a serious illness, and she soon?????? it.??? A. got over??? B. got on with??? C. got round