2012届高考英语学海导航复习-介词.ppt

* 单项填空 第3课时 介 词 一 Nick, its good for you to read some books ______ China before you start your trip there. (2011·四川卷) A. in B. for C. of D. on D　on在此处作介词表示 “关于，与……有关”。句意：在你去中国之前，先读一些有关中国的书对你有好处。in表示“在……方面”；for表示“为了……”；of表示“其中”。 思路点拨 【考点1】 尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。 【考点2】牢记下列常见的复合介词： When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.(2011·湖北卷) A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of C　根据句意，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师宁愿他站到一边去支持年轻人。”in praise of表扬；in terms of就……而言；in need of需要。 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ color.(2011·北京卷) A. by B. for C. with D. in D　in color以彩色照片、图片的方式摄制。 in addition to＝ besides 除……以外，还有 in case of 万一发生…… in common with 与……有共同之处，与……相同 in face of 面对…… in danger of 处于……的危险中 in defence of 为了保护…… in need/want of 需要…… in short of 缺…… in favour of 赞同，支持 in exchange for 以交换…… in memory of 为了纪念…… in honour of 为了尊敬…… in praise of 为了赞美…… in charge of 负责…… in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有…… in the possession of 由……拥有 in search of 为了寻找…… in touch with 和……保持联系 in time of 在……时候 in preparation for 为……作准备 in place of 代替，而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of 希望…… in the course of 在……的过程中 in the habit of 在……的习惯中 in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部 in the form of 以……的形式 in the name of 以……的名义 in relation to 与……相关；和……相联系 in reply to 作为对……的回答 in answer to 作为对……的回应 in regard to 关于/至于…… in return for 作为对……的回报 in spite of 尽管…… in support of 支持…… in terms of 就……而言 in harmony with 与……和谐