2014高考英语总复习2-1-4第四章非谓语.ppt

第四章　非谓语动词 一、不定式 1．不定式作主语 不定式可直接放在句首作主语。有时也用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式放在后面，以避免头重脚轻，保持句子结构的平衡。 【例1】 ________ English today is the most important task to me. A．Study B．Being studied C．Studied D．To study 答案　D 【例2】 It is my honor ________ here to spend some time with you. A．to be invited B．inviting C．being invited D．to invite 答案　A 2．不定式作表语 不定式作表语，通常说明或解释主语的内容，也可表示将来的动作。 【例3】 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________ it more difficult. A．not making B．not make C．not to make D．to not make 答案　C 【例4】 Today my job is ________ all the flowers in the garden. A．water B．having watered C．to water D．watered 答案　C 3．不定式作宾语 英语中有些动词常跟不定式作宾语。这类动词有：want，wish，hope，expect，agree，decide，learn，pretend，ask，promise，plan，refuse，beg，demand，manage，offer，prepare，claim，struggle等。 【例5】 We agreed ________ here，but so far she has not turned up yet. A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met 答案　C 【例6】 When his father came back，the boy pretended ________ his homework. A．doing B．to do C．done D．to be doing 答案　D 【例7】 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________. A．to be heard B．to hear C．being heard D．hearing 答案　A 4．不定式作宾补 (1)有些动词(短语)后面常接带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词有：consider，get，remind，advise，allow，ask，beg，encourage，force，invite，expect，order，permit，persuade，require，want，warn，wish，teach，cause，tell，command，call on，count on，rely on，depend on，long for，wait for，would like等。但hope，suggest，agree，demand，arrange等动词后不能接sb.to do sth.结构。 【例8】 We cant count on a man like Jim ________ us the necessary help. A．to give B．giving C．to be given D．given 答案　A (2)有些动词，主要是感官动词和使役动词，它们的后面可接不带to的不定式作宾补，如：see，notice，observe，feel，hear，have，make，let等，但如果是在被动语态的句子中，就要用带to的不定式作主补。 【例9】 My parents have always made me ________ about myself，even when I was twelve. A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good 答案　D 5．不定式作定语 (1)不定式用在the first，the second，the last，the only等短语后面作定语。 【例10】 John was the last man ________ dinner in our family. A．