2016定语从句(修改).ppt

Aims for the first period： 1.Revise the structure of the attributive clause. 2 Revise the basic usages of the relatives. 3 .Try to write sentences with attributive clauses. 定语从句 定语从句是在句子中担任定语功能，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。 判断划线部分的句子成分： Ms. Black is a kind-hearted lady. I know the lady under the tree. The lady talking with my mum is our new English teacher. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now? 定语 Lead-in 定语从句的结构 Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now? 你认识那个正和我妈妈谈话的女士吗？ The party has been put off, which is really disappointing. 晚会被推迟了，这真是令人失望。 先行词 关系词在从句中作主语 先行词是主句 关系词在从句中作主语 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句的关系词 who ----------主语 whom --------宾语 whose -------定语 that which as ----------- 宾语/宾语/表语 when where why 句子 人 物 状语 -------主语/宾语 ------主语/宾语 关系代词 关系副词 时间 地点 原因 1. The headmaster ____________________ you want to see has come. 2. The man with _______________he talked just now is our teacher. 3. The man _______________ laughed loudly just now is our teacher. 4. This is the coat _______________will be sent to you. 5. Is this the library from ____________ you borrow books? 6. Ruyuan is no longer the small county _______________ it was twenty years ago. 7. The old woman ___________son died in the accident is well looked after. 8. I like the house ___________ door faces south. 9. Such books ________ I borrowed yesterday are all here. 10. He is such a teacher ________ is respected by all of us. whom/who/that/省略 whom who / that which / that which that whose whose as as Summary 1: who指____, 在从句中作________________________ 但不能在______后面当宾语。 2. whom指____, 在从句中作_____, 可省略,但在______则不能省略 3. which 指____，在从句中作____________ (作宾语可省略, 但在_________则不能省略) 4. that可指________，指人时，一般可以与who、whom互换，指物时，一般可以与which互换。在从句中充当_________________。 注意，that 不能在介词后面充当宾语。 5. whose的先行词是__________，在定语从句中作______，表示先行词与whose后的名词是所属关系。 6. as 的先行词是_________