公开课高三英语复习之简单句的基本句型.ppt

cook(为某人煮……) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb) choose(为某人选择……) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb) make(为某人做……) make sb sth (make sth for sb) save(为某人留……) save sb sth (save sth for sb) fetch(为某人去取……) fetch sb sth (fetch sth for sb) * 1．今年张老师教我们英语。 2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ 4．他把车票给列车员（conductor）看。 Ms. Zhang teaches us English this year. Grandma told us an interesting story last night. Would you please pass me the dictionary? He showed the ticket to the conductor. * 5．你可以借些钱给我吗？ 6．下课后小莉将为我们唱一首歌。 7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣 Can you lend me some money? Xiaoli will sing a song for us after class. He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first month’s salary. 基本句型 五 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾 语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一 个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做… e.g. We made him the manager. S V O OC 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. * * 英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 1、接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, elect, make, think, appoint, choose, find, consider, keep, wish, feel等I considered him a genius.We elected John our monitor. 2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有： make, keep, think, find, consider,等 I wish you successful. At first I found English hard. 3. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep, let, find, put, push等。如:Let the fresh air in.They couldn’t find the way back. 4. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况： ? 1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如： ? Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。 2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see