Unit1句子翻译.pptVIP

Unit 1 Sentence Translation 汉英句子结构的不同特点 汉英句子结构的不同特点 Tips for Translation 例4：我们的班主任老师姓徐，五十开外，方脸， 半脸的黑胡子楂；（他）无论冬夏总穿着一件蓝布长 袍，（他）夏套单，冬套棉，（这件长袍由于洗得太多） 早已洗得蓝不蓝、白不白了。 例5：凡是了解王素华的人，都钦佩她的好学精神。大家记得1979年秋天，当这个总共只念过八年书、连英文字母也认不全，而且已有三个孩子的女工，竟然报名上电大英语班时，招来了多少惊讶的目光。 汉语句首开放性 对。 不对。 他不对。 我认为他不对。 我告诉过你我认为他不对。 我明明告诉过你我认为他不对。 我开会时明明告诉过你我认为他不对。 我昨天开会时明明告诉过你我认为他不对。 英语句尾开放性 He is reading. He is reading a book. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room on the second floor of our library. He is reading a book written by Mark Twain in the reading-room on the second floor of our library which has just opened. 语篇概念—翻译整体观 例6：这位88岁的老大娘名叫赵云祥，是山东济南市郊天桥区的农民。她的儿子卢家德去年在北京打工，回家后给老母细细诉说了在北京所见到的一切。赵云祥老大娘于是萌发了有生之年上北京亲眼看看的念头。 译文1：This 88-year-old woman was named Zhao Yunxiang. She was a peasant from Tianjiao District on the outskirts of Jinan. Her son Lu Jiade told her all that he had seen in Beijing when he returned home after working as a casual labourer in that city. She wangted to go to Beijing and see it by herself. 译文2：That was Zhao Yunxiang, an 88-year-old peasant woman from Tianqiao district on the outskirts of Ji’nan, capital of Shandong Province. She had a son named Lu Jiade, who did odd jobs in Beijing last year. When he returned home, he described everything he had seen there in great detail. His description was so vivid that it touched off her wish to see it all with her own eyes someday. 信息焦点——翻译的重点观 翻译的重点观就是译者必须具备这种意识，注意使译文的重心和原文一致。因为每一个句子都有信息焦点。其实，每一段话、每一篇文章也都有自己的信息焦点，即它的主要意思、它的重心所在。 例7：It is a chronic complaint of the wives that husband never notice... 句子平衡——前轻后重 英语句子有一个重要的原则，就是前轻后重，也 就是比较短的在前，比较长的在后。 例8：爱多亚路口高耸云霄的气象台上，高高地挂起了几个黑球。 句子翻译方法归纳 1. 抓住串连上下文基本意思的关键性词语，读“通”原文 2. 理顺句间关系 3. 理顺句内关系 Answer for Homework Visiting Cards In Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making