pp做定语状语.ppt

过去分词与现在分词一样，都可以起到形容词的作用，在句中作表语，宾补和定语。或者起到副词作用，在句中作状语。 ２过去分词作状语（１）原因状语 1)Born into a poor family , he had only years of schooling . 2)Wounded in the leg , the soldier had to lie in bed . (２)时间状语 Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . 从山上往下看，这个城市看起来很漂亮。 ４）　作背景状语 Supported by the people , our troops（ 部队）struck back with guns and machine-guns . 在人民的支持下，　我们的部队用步枪和机枪回击。 Inspired（鼓舞） by the spirit of the spider (蜘蛛）, Bruce called his men together and made a careful plan. 　 在蜘蛛的精神鼓舞下，布鲁斯召集他的部下，制定详细的计划． 特殊情况：　一些表示独立的分词（短语）,其逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，常见的这样的句子（短语）有： Generally speaking , boys are more interested in such activities than girls . Supposing (Suppose ) he is absent , what shall we do ? 假设他不在,我 们怎么办? Judging from his accent (口音),he must be from the South . 从他的口音上看，他肯定来自南方 9. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.（NMET 2004 II） 　 A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 10. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. (NMET 2003上海 春) A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 13. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking * Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 5. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 6. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open