V-ing作主语和宾语.ppt

1．作主语 ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上. 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. ②在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it 2.作宾语 ①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。 I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded ②有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语， 如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny... 1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost be used to, lead to, devote…to, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, feel like, insist on , thank you for, be busy, apologize for, have difficulty/ trouble (in) , have a good/ hard/ wonderful time (in), spend time (in) , waste time (in) … 1). Isn’t it time you got down to ______ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 但 I have no choice but _________ (accept) the f