Ving做主语和宾语.ppt

非谓语之V–ing form as the Subject and Object Grammar I like __________(swim). ___________(teach) is my job. ____________________________(学习一门外语) is of great use to me. I heard her _________(正在唱歌) in her room. She is afraid of __________(take) to the public. ___________(没有) enough food leads to poor health. _______________(没有被邀请) to the party makes me feel honored. swimming Teaching 习惯性，经常性动作 Learning a foreign language singing Not having Not being invited 主动或进行 被动 being done　 否定　　not doing/ not being done being taken 归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It +be +a waste of time doing It’s a waste of time arguing with him, for he never changes his mind once he has made a decision. It’s no good/use/useless doing It’s (well) worth doing It’s worthwhile doing There is no point/knowing doing There is no point doing such a silly thing. There was no knowing where we would go. 二、作宾语 1.后只能接doing作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, admit, finish, suggest, escape, imagine, suggest, mind, miss, practise etc. 短语：be interested in, be fond of, be good at, dream of, feel like, spend…in, be proud of, get/be used to, lead to, look forward to, succeed in, pay attention to, give up, devote..to, object to, insist on etc. I?suggest?meeting?at?the?restaurant. I insist on going there on foot. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch I object to_______________(punish) for such具体的一次性动作a small mistake. being punished 2.　意义基本相同 like, love, hate, prefer　to do doing B. begin/start, continue, intend to do/doing 无区别 具体的一次性动作 经常性 3.　意义区别较大 remember/regret/forget to do remember/regret/forget doing I regret telling you the news． I regret to tell you that you are fired. stop doing stop to do go on doing go on to do 未做 已做 停止做某事 停下来(别的事)开始做某事 继续做原来做的事 接着做另一件事 allow/permit/advise/forbid doing allow/permit/advise/forbid sb to do need /want/require